North Star Fund, a community foundation, is seeking a creative, detail oriented grants manager to fill the Program Associate position. The Program Associate’s overall responsibilities include: 1) coordinating our activist-led grant making programs; 2) reporting and developing stories for our online and print materials; and 3) assisting as needed with donor programming and grants reporting.

Founded in 1979, North Star Fund is New York City’s community foundation supporting grassroots groups leading the movement for equality, economic justice and peace. Since its founding, North Star Fund has awarded over 27 million dollars to 3700 organizations. As a community foundation, North Star Fund raises the majority of its annual operating and program budget through a network of individual donors, foundation partnerships and an annual special event.

Duties and Responsibilities

The Program Associate reports to the Deputy Director for Programs, and must possess outstanding administrative and coordination skills, be detail oriented, and provide energy, imagination and strong leadership to link North Star Fund’s programming goals and technical assistance with our development efforts. As directed by the Deputy Director for Programs, specific responsibilities include:

  • Coordinate all aspects of our activist-led grants programs including grants administration and recruitment of the Community Funding Committee (CFC), which is comprised of activists and organizers from our diverse stakeholder community;
  • Working closely with the development team, evaluate and report (through online and printed publications) on our strategic grants impact; manage the grants database, and in collaboration with the CFC and our grantees, monitor and evaluate the organizing and advocacy needs in the communities we support;
  • Coordinate North Star’s technical assistance program including partnerships with other foundations, helping to raise resources to expand the technical assistance program, and developing events and workshops to build our grantees’ skills and capacities;
  • Assist with donor education and cultivation, research, media outreach and participate in development events and activities;
  • Assist with our donor advised grants program and administration;
  • Develop and manage grants budgets, and assist the Deputy Director for Programs with the administrative and reporting requirements of our foundation partnerships and strategic initiatives.

Qualifications

  • A progressive philosophy and political vision compatible with the North Star Fund’s mission to “fund change beyond charity,” and the ability to work with diverse grantee and donor constituencies is essential;
  • 2 – 5 years of community organizing or advocacy experience in the progressive, non-profit or philanthropic sectors; knowledge and experience with New York City grassroots politics and issues;
  • candidates with experience in community organizing and grants administration will be prioritized;
  • Outstanding attention to detail and administrative skills;
  • Excellent communication skills (both written and oral);
  • Strong interpersonal skills and sensitivity to cross-class and inter-group issues;
  • Strong computer skills, particularly web content development.

Compensation

This position will focus primarily on grants administration and management, with time devoted to working as part of a team to develop grants and social movement building strategies. It is ideally suited for community organizers seeking a transition into the foundation sector, or a grants administrator with a social change background who wants to improve their grant craft. It will offer a competitive salary in the progressive philanthropic sector, based on experience and qualifications, and the position includes an excellent fringe benefits package.

The North Star Fund is firmly committed to affirmative action and strongly encourages people of color, women, LGBT, elderly and disabled candidates to apply. We appreciate all applicants but please be advised that North Star Fund is able to respond only to those best qualified for the position.

To apply: Send cover letter, resume, salary requirements, 2 references to:

Email: pasearch@northstarfund.org with “Program Associate candidate” as subject line.

Mail: North Star Fund, Attn: Program Associate Search. 520 8th Ave, Rm. 2203, NY, NY 10018-6656

Application deadline: rolling with hire expected by late August to September.

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North Star Fund is seeking a dynamic, strategic thinker to fill the new position of Deputy Director for Programs and Strategic Initiatives. The Deputy Director for Programs’ overall responsibilities include:

  1. creating innovative donor and grantee programming;
  2. leading a new initiative to support movement building among community organizing groups;
  3. developing foundation partnerships.

The Deputy Director for Programs will supervise a three member team responsible for program and development activities (grant making, technical assistance, donor workshops, fundraising, special events), and the foundation’s print and online communications.

Founded in 1979, North Star Fund is New York City’s community foundation supporting grassroots groups leading the movement for equality, economic justice and peace. Since its founding, North Star Fund has awarded over 27 million dollars to 3700 organizations. As a community foundation, North Star Fund raises the majority of its annual operating and program budget through a network of individual donors, foundation partnerships and an annual special event.

Duties and Responsibilities

The Deputy Director for Programs and Strategic Initiatives will report to the Executive Director, and form part of a senior management team along with the ED and the Deputy Director for Finance and Operations. The Deputy Director for Programs must provide vision, creativity, and strong leadership to ensure successful coordination of North Star Fund’s programming goals with our fundraising & development activities. Specific responsibilities include:
  • Implementing, in coordination with the ED and Development Officer, innovative donor programming that provides learning opportunities for donors from diverse backgrounds, and that expand North Star Fund’s community of support;
  • Supervising the Development Officer, Communications Manager and Program Associate to ensure a successful team approach to managing our grants and technical assistance programs for grassroots organizing groups, special events, solicitations, online and print communications;
  • Leading the development of North Star Fund’s Collaborative Community Organizing Initiative to increase resources for movement building, including supervision of consultants; recruiting and supporting advisory committees, and cultivating/managing funding partnerships to fund the initiative;
  • Coordinate the development of our new foundation partnerships and regranting relationships, including drafting proposals, supervising grant writing consultants and other tasks as needed;
  • Represent and act as a spokesperson for North Star Fund in a variety of philanthropic and development forums; assist the Executive Director with supporting the Board of Directors;
  • Develop and manage program budgets and, in collaboration with the administrative staff, manage all administrative and reporting requirements associated with North Star Fund’s grants and TA programs.

Qualifications

  • A progressive philosophy and political vision compatible with the North Star Fund’s mission to “fund change beyond charity,” and the ability to work with diverse philanthropic and grantee constituencies is essential;
  • Five (5) years of senior level experience working with major donors and private foundation staff, either within the progressive philanthropic community or as a senior staff person in the progressive, non-profit sector; knowledge and experience with New York City grassroots organizing groups, politics and issues;
  • Experience managing entry level to senior staff;
  • Strong interpersonal skills and sensitivity to cross-class, multi-racial and inter-group issues; creative, strategic thinking, a focus on solving problems, and a good sense of humor are especially important;
  • Excellent communication skills (both written and oral), particularly in the area of strategic planning and grant writing;
  • Strong computer skills and some experience developing innovative web based applications will highly sought for the position.

Compensation

This is a senior position with a competitive salary in the progressive, philanthropic sector. It will be based on experience and qualifications, and includes an excellent fringe benefits package.

The North Star Fund is firmly committed to affirmative action and strongly encourages people of color, women, LGBT, elderly and disabled candidates to apply. We appreciate all applicants but please be advised that North Star Fund is able to respond only to those best qualified for the position.

To apply: Send cover letter, resume, salary requirements, 2 references to:

Email: ddsearch@northstarfund.org with “Deputy Director search” as subject line.

Mail: North Star Fund, Attn: Deputy Director Search. 520 8th Ave, Rm. 2203, NY, NY 10018-6656

Application deadline: rolling with hiring anticipated by late August to September.

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2007-2008 Media Justice Grants


Our Media Justice Fund panel have identified the new Media Justice Grantees for 2007/2008. They are:

Center for Urban Pedagogy - $10,000
Media Justice Fund Toolkit
The national debate on broadband and internet access is starkly divided between those who understand the technology and those who will be most affected by unequal access. CUP's Internet Infrastructure Project will produce a series of tools that explain bandwidth, usage, infrastructure, ownership, and net neutrality.

Global Action Project - $10,000
Community Media Collaboration
Young people—equipped with knowledge, tools, and community relationships—can be a strong force for local and international change. By supporting young people's ability to make media and fostering young people's engagement with community justice movements through their Community Media in Action, GAP furthers the organizing work of local community-based organizations.

NYC Grassroots Media Coalition - $7,450
Community Media Collaboration
Media democracy requires the full participation of community members. Building on the success of the 2008 NYC Grassroots Media Conference, the citywide members of the NYC Grassroots Media Coalition will strengthen the broader NYC media justice movement by launching a visioning series that will result in strategies to engage others in media justice work.

The three members of this year's Media Justice Panel were Betty Yu, Denisse Andrade, and Mitch Jeserich.

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Thank you for registering.


Your registration has been received. You will not receive an email confirmation. Thank you for your interest in North Star Fund's Beyond Giving workshops.

The workshops will take place at the offices of North Star Fund, 520 Eighth Avenue, 22nd floor. Link to map.

Please feel free to call us at (212) 620-9110 for directions or any other questions.

Back to Beyond Giving Workshops

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Beyond Giving Workshops


Progressive Estate Planning

Giving to our favorite causes and issues is a must. But there are ways beyond writing a check that has also help make social change—you can invest following your values and your ethics. More and more individuals and organizations—including the North Star Fund—are exploring socially responsible investing and other ways to align their money with their values.

North Star Fund second workshop in the Beyond Giving series will explore progressive estate planning.

Progressive Estate Planning

This Thursday, May 29, 2008, 6:00 - 8:00 PM

Are you or your parents getting older and starting to think about what legacy you want to leave? Our second workshop in the ‘Beyond Giving’ series explores aligning your money with your values in estate planning.

Whether you or your parents have a high net worth or a modest nest egg to pass on, this workshop will explore creative ways to limit excessive taxes, preserve what you’ve earned, and support the values you believe in.

Lisa Springer, Trustee, Millard Charitable Remainder Unitrust
Ron Weiss, Partner, Trusts and Estates, Skadden, Arps, Meagher & Flom, LLP
Mary Johnson, Trustee Advisor, Johnson Family Foundation and North Star Fund donor advised funding partner
Mike Lapham, Responsible Wealth Director, United for a Fair Economy

Register now for the workshop:

The workshop is free of charge and will take place at the North Star Fund offices: 520 8th Avenue, 22nd Floor, between 36th and 37th Streets. The closest subway is the A/C/E at Penn Station.

Name:

Address:

City:

State:

Zip:

Phone:

Email:

Please add me to the North Star Fund email list.

I will attend the Progressive Estate Planning Workshop coming up in May 29, 2008, from 6:00 to 8:00 p.m.


The topics I am most interested in for this workshop are:

Thank you!

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Fall 2007 Grantee List


Ensuring Economic Justice

  • Andolan $5,000

    Andolan means “movement” in several South Asian languages. Through Andolan, low-wage South Asian women workers support each other and organize against exploitation. Andolan’s latest campaign is the  Workers Empowerment Zone, a focused outreach to immigrant owners and employees of retail businesses in Jackson Heights, Queens.

  • Adhikaar for Human Rights and Social Justice $5,000

    The Nepali community is one of the newest immigrants from South Asian in the metropolitan area. One out of 4 NYC Nepalis are undocumented, 2 out of 3 lack health insurance, and 2 out of 3 earn less than minimum wage salaries. Adhikaar is developing leadership within this marginalized community.

  • Bronx Land Trust $5,000

    Community gardens provide public open space, frequently in neighborhoods that are least served by the park system. As land development pressure increases, land trusts protect threatened community gardens, and organize local communities to manage them sustainably and democratically.

  • Bushwick Housing Independence Project $5,000

    Bushwick residents face a severe housing crises. Approximately 58% of its rent-regulated housing has been hit by predatory lending, fraud, and speculation. BHIP offers legal assistance to tenants, and builds the community networks and develops the leaders to push for systemic changes in the city’s housing programs.

  • CHANGER $10,000

    The impending crisis in subprime and predatory lending has made it difficult, often impossible, for for low-wealth and people of color to retain property. CHANGER organizes low and middle-income homeowners to keep them in their homes.

  • Cidadao Global/Global Citizen $5,000

    Brazilians are one of the largest and fastest growing undocumented populations in the U.S. Cidadao Global strives to open up avenues for working-class Brazilian immigrants to learn about their rights, access community resources, and organize for progressive social change.

  • Community Action Project $10,000

    Community Action Project (CAP) works to improve conditions in the low-income Flatbush and East Flatbush neighborhoods of Brooklyn. It joins together 22 local organizing committees in faith-based institutions, including a mosque and a synagogue.

  • Greater New York Labor-Religion Coalition $10,000

    Religious faith plays a large role in immigrant; working-class; and communities of color. The GNYL-RC RC links the interfaith community with labor unions, and educates and mobilizes the religious community for the human rights of workers and immigrants.

  • El Centro de Hospitalidad $10,000

    El Centro de Hospitalidad is a storefront community center on Staten Island that organizes Mexican day laborers to advocate for themselves to gain living wage jobs; healthcare, and housing, and for their overall dignity.

  • Housing Here and Now $10,000

    Housing Here and Now is a citywide coalition with a vision of affordable and safe housing for all New Yorkers. There Fix It Now Campaign calls local control rent laws, permanent housing for homeless individuals with HIV/AIDS, stronger code enforcement, and an end to subsidies to abusive landlords.

  • Movimiento por Justicia del Barrio $10,000

    Movimiento por Justicia del Barrio mobilizes low-income Latinos, primarily Mexicans, for justice in New York and in Mexico. In New York, they focus on housing, from tenant harassment and lack of heat to evictions. In Mexico, they work to end the political and economic conditions that result in forced migration.

  • NYC AIDS Housing Network $10,000

    NYC AIDS Housing Network (NYCAHN) empowers individuals with HIV to press for sound and affordable housing. They provide services, such as a food pantry and access to showers and computers. And they they offer leadership training to members on public speaking, navigating the shelter and housing systems, and community organizing.

  • Picture the Homeless $10,000

    Picture the Homeless inserts the voices of homeless themselves into policy discussion on lack of housing. Following a building count in Manhattan, they produced a report that indicates there are enough vacant buildings to house all the people currently in shelters. They call for the end of warehousing by landlords and the opening up of empty buildings for affordable housing.

  • South Bronx Churches $5,000

    Bronx County ranks highest in poverty rate of any county in New York State. It also ranks highest in unemployment rate, lowest in homeownership, and highest in child poverty rate. South Bronx Churches provides a powerbase for Bronx residents to improve their neighborhoods, a much needed avenue for civic participation and social change work.

Ending Institutional Racism and Gender Discrimination

  • Al Awda-NY $10,000

    With over 6 million displaced individuals, Palestinians are the largest refugee group in the world. In the wake of Sept. 11th, they have experienced a rise in surveillance, illegal deportations and “disappearances”. Al Awda-New York publicizes violations of human and legal rights. They challenge traditional notions of gender; race; and class, and develop women’s leadership.

  • Arab Women Active in Arts and Media - $10,000

    Arab Women Active in Arts and Media (AWAAM) provides the space for the young women to explore their multiple identities as women of color, working-class, and immigrants. The young women of AWAAM develop media literacy, leadership, and organizing skills.

  • Border Crossers $10,000

    Border Crossers believe that young people, when given the tools, are able to challenge inequity across borders of race and class. The group convenes students in grades 2-6 from segregated areas of New York City to explore social justice issues using poetry, art, children’s literature, and music.

  • Haitian Gays and Lesbians Alliance $5,000

    Haitian Gays and Lesbians Alliance wants to end the homophobia within the Haitian community that forces LGBT individuals to either hide and deny their sexuality, or leave their communities to seek acceptance elsewhere. They provide counseling, HIV/AIDS education workshops and support to individuals in various stages of their coming out.

  • Lakou NY $5,000

    Lakou NY is a community radio station providing programming in Creole and French for the Haitian community. They cover immigration, education reform and human rights – and connect their leadership to movements for social change.

Securing Peace and Justice

  • IndyKids $10,000

    IndyKids inspires young people to learn about social justice. After taking a look at current events, the youth brainstorm on art work and news articles ideas for the Indykid newspaper.  The youth-friendly newspaper is then distributed to other students through educators, public libraries, and community organizations.

  • Nodutdol $5,000

    Nodutdol promotes the empowerment of the Korean community. Through education and unity-building, they have built a membership base that reflects the diversity of the Korean community. Their program include political education, community health organizing, and campaigns for global justice.

  • United for Peace and Justice-NY $10,000
  • United for Peace and Justice-NY (UFPJ-NY) is a coalition of over 60 peace, religious, labor, and community groups. UFPJ-NY has coordinated national demonstrations that have brought thousands of people into the streets to oppose the Iraq War. Plans for 2008 include a project to organize neighborhood peace groups and to facilitate collaboration among peace and justice groups.

Protecting Civil Liberties and Constitutional Rights

  • Concerned Citizens for Family Preservation $5,000

    Concerned Citizens for Family Preservation family advocacy and resource center on Staten Island. They offer resources to help parents understand and negotiate the child welfare system and family court process. To foster systemic change, they are developing a legislative advocacy and community organizing strategy.

  • Desis Rising Up and Moving - $10,000

    Based in Queens, Desis Rising Up and Moving (DRUM) is an immigrant justice organization of low-income South Asian and other immigrants facing deportation in New York City. They fight to halt the expansion of anti-immigrant enforcement policies, win legalization for undocumented immigrants, and gain safe access to social services.

  • Ojo de Agua - $5,000

    Media is an important tool to support community organizing. In an area in Brooklyn where 85% are immigrant Latino and low-income and where low-performing schools and limited youth programming is the norm, Ojo de Agua offers media-making training to youth. Young people identify an issue in their neighborhood, film and produce a video that explores the issue, and create a strategy to use the finished product in their advocacy work. Topics include education reform, immigrant rights, and neighborhood stability.

  • Rights for Imprisoned People with Psychiatric Disabilities $10,000

    A 2006 Bureau of Justice Statistics report showed that over half of the incarcerated individuals in US prisons have a history of mental illness. Police officers have limited training in dealing with their needs. Working in a human rights model, RIPPD is developing a program to train police officers to better respond to psychiatric crisis.

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North Star News Prize


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The North Star News Prize awardees. (left to right) Farai Chideya, Maria Hinojosa, Errol Louis

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Juan Gonzalez, Amy Goodman, Errol Louis, Arva Rice, Hugh Hogan, Maria Hinojosa, Farai Chideya and event co-chair Barbara Winslow.
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German Perez, Maria Hinojosa, Hugh Hogan, event co-chairs Anne H. Hess and Toby D'Oench, Juanita Scarlett, Errol Louis
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Event co-chair Toby D'Oench and Errol Louis
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Farai dancing with a friend.

"I'm thrilled to see this room filled with people committed to social justice," said Board chairperson Arva Rice, welcoming the crowd of 200 to North Star Fund’s inaugural North Star News Prize event. “Tonight, for the first time, we celebrate Frederick Douglass’s legacy by honoring the journalists and media makers who carry on his great contributions to these fields.”

With a gorgeous view of Manhattan as the backdrop, North Star Fund supporters enjoyed an evening of live jazz, cocktails, and as many attendees remarked, inspiration. Though he could not be present in person, honorary Event Chair David Strathairn, Academy-Award nominated star of last year’s Good Night, and Good Luck, congratulated Prize winners Maria Hinojosa, Errol Louis and Farai Chideya, and reminded the crowd via a video greeting “to do everything you can to support the work of North Star Fund.”

Democracy Now!’s Amy Goodman and Juan Gonzalez were on hand to present the evening’s awards to Hinojosa, Louis and Chideya. "We need a media with a people's agenda,” said Goodman, emphasizing that the corporate media alone will not ensure all voices are heard. “And that's what Maria, Errol and Farai represent."

"I'm being honored by people who are making change," said Chideya upon accepting her award. "It's a tough thing in this society to stand up for what is right instead of what is expedient." Chideya is a multimedia journalist, author and founder of PopandPolitics.com, which trains aspiring reporters. She is also a host and correspondent for NPR’s News and Notes with Ed Gordon.

Introducing his New York Daily News colleague, columnist Errol Louis, Juan Gonzalez remarked that he found a kindred spirit in Louis when he joined the News in 2004. "It's a hard place to work," said Gonzalez, referring to the paper’s increasingly conservative slant. “New York is a much better place in terms of public discourse because of him.”

Louis said his mother turned him on to journalism, enrolling him in a training program that led to a reporting job at Brooklyn’s now-defunct City Sun, a black weekly. Soon he was writing three columns a week.

Louis would go on to found a federal credit union in Brooklyn with a grant from North Star Fund. "It was the best $5,000 we ever got," he said. "It took us nine months to spend it…We later brought millions into the neighborhood."

The final award went to Maria Hinojosa, senior correspondent at PBS’ NOW and managing editor and host of NPR’s Latino USA. “She illuminates the stories of unsung heroes,” Goodman said of Hinojosa.

Growing up as a Mexican on Chicago's South Side, Hinojosa felt "invisible". Accompanying her mother to a rally with Martin Luther King Jr. one day “was life changing. My mother had this great understanding of justice."

Along with a broad array of social justice supporters, Hinojosa has interviewed her share of racist skinheads and xenophobic anti-immigrant vigilantes, and presents them fairly. "There's this notion of being a journalist that, because you believe in justice, you have an agenda," Hinojosa said. "I don't believe that. We all have to listen.”

Hinojosa told of reporting on an undocumented immigrant who died in the World Trade Center. Afterwards, people from all over the country offered gifts and money to his widow and children in the South Bronx. "We all crossed boundaries," she said.

Executive Director Hugh Hogan said North Star Fund's work cannot be done without the progressive media voice embodied by the three North Star News Prize honorees. “Reporting and activism can co-exist," he said, echoing Hinojosa. “Truth is not a bias.”

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Building Movement at the U.S. Social Forum


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Another world is possible.

Photograph courtesty of
AFSC/Life Over Debt Program

Last month in Atlanta, over 9,000 people gathered under the idea that if another world is possible, another U.S. is necessary. The United States Social Forum went for five days, from June 27 to July 1, bringing together representatives from every corner of the social justice movement to network and explore ways of organizing across issues. North Star Fund gave 12 grants totaling $20,000 to support the attendance of representatives from 29 New York City grassroots social justice organizations.

The U.S. Social Forum sought to link local efforts, and groups that North Star Fund supports did that very successfully. Members of the Grassroots Literacy Coalition lead a workshop entitled, "The Fight to End Illiteracy in the US" that brought together grassroots education equity organizers for their first-ever face-to-face conversations. Domestic Workers United, Haitian Women for Haitian Refugees, and Damayan—all groups with which North Star Fund has strong relationships—met with other domestic workers organizing groups from across the country to launch an exciting new national domestic workers alliance.

To keep the energy up and the networks alive, local grassroots organizing needs to be supported. The challenge is making that support both strategic and accountable. North Star Fund ally Resource Generation (RG), lead two workshops on giving and grantmaking for social justice. Usually RG workshops attendees only include young people of financial wealth. Their workshops at the U.S. Social Forum workshops were open to all, which was both challenging and ground-breaking. Maggie Williams, who is on staff at Voter Enfranchisement Project and a board member of Resource Generation, attended. She says, “It was critical to have a dialogue in a cross-class environment defining what real social change is, and how individuals and institutions can engage in philanthropy in ways that strengthen and support the work instead of detracting from it.”

These are the groups to which North Star Fund provided assistance to attend the U.S. Social Forum.

Collaborations

Partnering Groups

Movement Resource Initiative

Audre Lorde Project, Brotherhood/Sistersol, CAAAV: Organizing Asian Communities, Desis Rising Up and Moving (DRUM), Domestic Workers United, FIERCE, Families United for Economic Empowerment (FUREE), Nodutdol for Korean Community Development, New York City AIDS Housing Network (NYCAHN)

Voter Enfranchisement Project

SisterFire, Sista II Sista (SIIS), Regeneration Circle, Center for Immigrant Families, Kitchen Table Collective, Pachamama, Critical Resistance, Community Birthing Project, Lil Maroons, Harm Free Zone, Mothers on the Move

Mothers on the Move

Mothers on the Move, Casa Atabex

Individual Groups

Make the Road by Walking
Community Voices Heard
Movimiento Por Justicia Del Barrio
Paper Tiger Television
Grassroots Literacy Coalition
Flanbwayan Haitian Literacy Project
Jews for Racial and Economic Justice

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Family unity is a bottom line for socially just immigration reform.

In the spring of 2006, North Star Fund played a pivotal role moving donor dollars to support the massive mobilizations against HR 4437. This draconian House bill would have criminalized anyone employing or providing support and services to the more than 12 million undocumented immigrants on which our economy relies. We reported on the outcome of these mobilizations in our winter 2007 newsletter. At the time, many in the immigration rights movement believed that new leaders in Albany and Washington, backed by the large, newly-mobilized constituencies for immigration rights, would be pushing for comprehensive immigration reform that was fair and family-friendly.

That push came in early May—in the form of a plan introduced by Senator Harry Reid (D-Nev.). A more conservative bipartisan compromise hit the floor later in the month. Even though President Bush championed the compromise, it failed twice—shot down for the final time on June 28.

As soon as the rumblings of the immigration reform bill started, North Star Fund got busy organizing funding. Thanks in part to our partnership with the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, we provided $35,500 in Rapid Response grants to groups working for fair and equitable immigration reform. The grants allowed the groups to quickly inform their membership about the bill, and to work together to include the voice of grassroots immigrant communities in the debate.

To get a handle on what’s next for the immigration rights movement, North Star Fund went back to three people interviewed for the winter newsletter article: Miguel Ramirez, with Immigrant Communities in Action, Aarti Shahani with Families for Freedom, and Chung-Wha Hong of the New York Immigration Coalition. In addition, we spoke with Queer Immigrant Rights Project (QuIR), who received their first North Star Fund grant in December 2006. QuIR organizes and supports LGBT immigrants, who can face isolation within their own immigrant communities.

Human Rights and Needs Ignored

After the mass mobilization in 2006, and the long years of hard work before and after, many in the immigration rights movement thought a satisfactory bill might be at hand.

But then the fine print dried.

Miguel Ramirez of Immigrant Communities in Action relates, “We had a sad scenario when we discussed the specifics of the bills with our constituents—excessive penalties and fees, incarceration, a wall between Mexico and the USA, family separation—and the slim possibility to improve the bill through debate.”

Indeed, the extreme right had pushed hard to skew the debate and engineer a bill that broadcasted reform, but created inequality and heartbreak. The debate is complex, but these are the broad outlines:

Path to Citizenship: An estimated 60 plus percent of Americans support a fair and equitable bill with a clear path to citizenship. The bill did offer a path, but one that involved heavy fines and onerous, risky trips back to the immigrant’s country of origin.

Family Unity: Family unity has always been a major focus of immigrant rights. Disregarding family values, the Right, including Bush, used the dehumanizing term “chain migration” to describe family unity. The bill eliminated a family-based policy for granting green cards and replaced it with a point system that favored higher education, work skills, and English-language proficiency. And deportation orders under current laws would have remained in place.

Workplace Rights: The bill created a guest worker program that featured a similar point system to the one for green cards. It allowed employers to import workers, pay them less than minimum wage, and deport them without due process. Guest workers would have had no right to organize in the workplace.

Heavier Policing: The militarization of our borders would have continued. The bill increased the border patrol by almost a third: from 13,000 to 18,000 agents, and ramped up the number of watchtowers and fences along the U.S.-Mexico border.

Immigrant rights groups were horrified. Says Chung-Wha Hong, “The bill became such a monster. In the mainstream it was promoted as a pro-immigration bill. In reality, it was anti-family, anti-worker and anti-American.”

Aarti Shahani reinforced this point. Families for Freedom organizes immigrant communities and families with members who face deportation. According to Shahani, “The bill didn’t take anyone off the deportation lists. The unjust deportation system would continue to destroy families.”

Public health was also at stake. According to QuIR, “Our communities would wait longer to seek health care services, such as HIV/AIDS medications, for fear of being detained.” Similar fears would reverberate for other undocumented immigrants needing to access social or medical services.

What’s Next?

Leaders of the groups that North Star Fund supports are agreeing that an overall immigration bill may not be the best approach. According to Shahani, “People are pushing comprehensive immigration reform at high costs. But a piecemeal approach may be better. In recent years, anti-immigrant measures have passed by slipping small bills into larger ones.”

In a similar vein, Hong says, “This will not be a time when we push for a single legislative bill. We need to do deeper and wider movement building. Even though millions of people came out to support immigration rights, we have so much more work to do to make grassroots action sustainable.”

Grassroots organizing always begins in local communities. Says Ramirez, “We have to keep the pressure on. We will have to take the fight to our neighborhoods, towns, cities and states because the local governments are taking the initiative in the wake of the Congressional impasse.”

According to Chung-Wha Hong, “Here in New York, immigrants do have significant local power. New York City has the responsibility to practice pro-active local policies as an antidote to the poisonous anti-immigrant policies being enacted elsewhere. And anti-immigrant sentiment is alive and well in Long Island and other parts of New York where anti-immigrant ordinances have been floated. We have to be ready for a lot of local battles.”

Work in neighborhoods and other constituencies is central to this effort. For instance, QuIR says, “LGBTI [Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex] documented and undocumented immigrants need to provide sustained and comprehensive education to mainstream LGBTI and immigrant groups. We also need to develop media messages and outreach materials to educate the larger public.”

Another form of local action is the New Sanctuary Movement, a faith-based initiative in which communities accompany and protect immigrant families facing deportation and other forms of civil rights violations. Two member families of Families for Freedom were the first to be sheltered by New York’s New Sanctuary group.

These local efforts translate to the national level by providing successful models for policies created with social justice in mind. According to Chung-Wha Hong, “The rightwing extremists communicated their vision very successfully, which is, ‘let’s deport all illegals and stop chain migration.’ Our challenge is to provide a vision of America that is strengthened by immigrants instead of treating immigrants as a liability.”

Hong, speaking for many, adds, “Our fundamental bottom lines for immigration reform have not changed. We continue our call for broad and simple legalization for immigrants; a future worker program with full rights and a clear path to citizenship; family unity; and strong protections for due process and civil rights.”

Resources

Links

Other Legislation

The drafters of the recent Senate immigration bill pulled, then compromised, many features from the following, much stronger, pieces of legislation:

  • The Dream Act provides a path to citizenship for the children of immigrants.
  • AgJobs provides a means for farmworkers to obtain legal immigration status.
  • Unaccompanied Alien Minor Protection Act applies the “best interests of the child” standard and gives the right to counsel to immigrant children in this country without a parent or guardian.
  • HR 1176, introduced by Bronx congressperson Jose Serrano, would give an immigration judge the authority to determine that the immigrant parent of a U.S. citizen should not be deported or excluded from the country.
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    Whose Next “Green Revolution”?

    By Hugh Hogan, Executive Director
    North Star Fund

    Note to reader: an abbreviated version of this article appeared in the Fall 2007 of the Environmental Grantmakers Association (EGA) Journal.

    Senegal Rice Farmer

    The Bill and Melinda Gates and Rockefeller foundations made a philanthropic splash following their September 2006 announcement of a $300 million grant program across the African continent “to help millions of small-scale farmers and their families lift themselves out of poverty and hunger.” The plan, dubbed the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), has sparked controversy, evoking as it does the techno-scientific effort of the industrialized North in the 1960s and ‘70s to help peasant farmers of the global South.

    The Rockefeller Foundation was the main philanthropic engine that drove the previous Green Revolution, the paradigm on which AGRA is based. Today’s AGRA will focus on three central components: better seeds, better practices, and better markets -- all backed up by better trained scientists and extension services. In the first phase, AGRA will invest $150 million in Gates and Rockefeller monies in developing improved crop varieties for “larger, more diverse and reliable harvests.” AGRA’s focus on better practices will seek a “more astute application of science” to improve how fertilizers are applied, soil is sustained, seeds are sown, and water is used through irrigation or catchment. Finally, AGRA believes Africa’s farmers need “more robust markets,” meaning they will supply farmers with the aforementioned improved inputs and better public and private extension services to use these inputs. And it means “stronger off-farm systems and markets, from storage, to transportation, to processing and final sale.”

    Few can question the what of AGRA; it’s the how that should make all grantmakers sit up and ask some very hard questions if they, too, wish to provide the most marginalized of Africa’s farmers –most often women without access to technology, markets, and credit – a hand up instead of a short-lived handout. In moving forward with AGRA and initiatives like it, philanthropy must not ignore the lessons of the past, lest African farmers face the unintended negative consequences of the last Green Revolution.

    Rice Farming in Senegal

    My thoughts about AGRA stem from ten years living and working alongside some of the farmers that the initiative seeks to help. In 1990, I began a Peace Corps assignment as an agricultural extension agent in the Foundiougne district of Senegal. Thirty-two months later, I had gained a journeyman’s education in the agro-ecological culture and practices of Mandinka and Serrer women, who have long farmed rice in the tidal salt flats of Foundiougne. The area lies in the coastal region of Sine Saloum. I also gained unsettling insights into the promises and pitfalls of Western industrial-style agriculture the Green Revolution promoted.

    Foundiougne is a marginal zone for growing rice. In most years, the area receives just enough rainfall to sufficiently quench the thirst of tender rice shoots in the tidal flats and upland gullies where the women seed their rice. Their harvests vary considerably from year to year due to the marginal nature of local growing conditions. Nonetheless, women’s harvests – which are based on annually collecting and experimenting with dozens of rice varieties -- form a vital component of household and village food security. They are particularly important as villages approach the “hungry time” between the end of the dry season in April and the arrival of new crops in the summer.

    The agricultural extension program with which I worked was co-lead by our Peace Corps director and a very wise Senegalese agriculture advisor, Alphonse Faye. Following a three-month agricultural, language, and cross-cultural training, we moved to our host villages, meeting individually and eventually en masse with women peasant farmers from about 20 villages to present our hopes and plans for joint research and experimental trials that would seek to use local resources to boost yields. Then we sat back to listen.

    The women immediately began asking for fertilizer and pudeur, or pesticides. Alphonse replied that was not what the program was about, at least not for now. Rather it was meant to focus on strengthening what the women were already doing without depending on too many outsiders or their resources. He reminded the women of past efforts that focused on men’s farm work, peanuts and millet, and irrigation and machines in the case of rice. These programs brought better seeds, free fertilizer, and pudeur for a time, Alphonse reminded them. But the government did not see the women’s rice farming system as worthy of innovation or support.

    High Input, Mixed Results

    Years ago, French and Chinese agricultural advisors had come to Senegal to advise the government’s agricultural ministry. These well-paid advisors, working with Senegalese counterparts, had experimented with using machines to farm rice, which brought men into what had been primarily a women’s farming system. They installed irrigation equipment and distributed “improved” seeds that were not always ideally suited to the erratic rains and salt and iron intrusion that plague local rice fields in the Sine Saloum region. They also issued free or subsidized credits to local rice farmers to buy fertilizer and pesticides. But they did not take much time to talk with the women about their existing varieties and how agro-ecological conditions in a given year led them to their sowing decisions.

    As one might expect, yields increased in many fields where the conditions were ideally suited to such “high input” agriculture. Over time, however, the advisors moved on. The machines broke down and, without a local infrastructure to fix or replace them, the broken bits were left to rust. Eventually the free inputs and credits dried up. By the 1980s, the rice-farming system across Foundiougne to the Senegambian border devolved fully back to the women who had been responsible for it for centuries – with no support from local extension services.

    A Community-based, Farmer-driven Alternative

    Alphonse’s experience led him to create a very different approach to agricultural extension and implementing change in Senegal’s rural communities. He focused on community-based work that put Fioudiougne’s women rice farmers more in control of how we went about agricultural research and experimentation.

    Working with farmers who had been selected by their women’s associations, we conducted detailed surveys on local agro-ecological conditions, farming practices, calendars, and cultural beliefs. Understanding tenure, power, and local clan associations was never easy, but we were keen to ensure that information would be shared across different networks. The farmers picked the fields where we did on-farm experiments, and picked the experimental plots that we monitored and harvested together.

    Our tests involved simple changes, such as a locally forged, appropriate technology seeding rake which the women used to sow their rice in rows. Sowing on line enabled the women to distinguish weeds from rice shoots earlier, so they could weed sooner and give more nutrition to growing rice plants, which in turn boosted yields. In a couple of plots, we also enlisted willing husbands to bring their animals down to plough the soil prior to sowing, as directed by their wives, and arranged to apply cow or sheep dung on a more precise schedule to coincide more tightly with the growth phases of the rice.

    Fundamental to the success of Foundiougne’s rice farmers has always been their ability to collect a wide variety of rice seeds adapted to different growing conditions from year to year. Our goal was to support these practices, and we encouraged the women to be diligent in seed selection and sharing. The women were also given two pounds each of improved seed varieties that Alphonse had developed as a young researcher and breeder. They enthusiastically tested them in a variety of plots and returned the two pounds at the end of the season so others could experiment as well.

    Right Path or Wrong Turn?

    Success stories like this can be found throughout the global South (For a more recent example, check out the NY Times story of Zambian extension agent, Hammerskjoeld Simwinga, a recent winner of the Goldman Environmental Prize). Before grantmakers dive into the pool of funders focused on feeding 21st-century Africa, they should research at length what has worked, what hasn’t, and why. Some key questions include:

    1. Who will benefit? Will subsistence farmers maintain control over their seed stock – both their diversity and best place to plant from year to year? It would be catastrophic if AGRA becomes simply about creating more customers for monoculture farming that relies on Western seed companies’ hybrid, genetically modified, or “terminator” seeds. This would erase farmers’ deep ecological knowledge in the name of progress and corporate profits.
    2. Will scientists and extension agents trained by the program be required to carry out their research and training by living in the communities they serve? And who will decide what crops are prioritized for research? If AGRA is serious about supporting a farmer-led research and implementation agenda, then agenda-setting should be tied to village-based farmer associations empowered to help set research agendas, methods, and dissemination of results.
    3. Does AGRA address the role of power in agricultural change and innovation in Africa? These huge new investments should not undermine food sovereignty or ignore cultural traditions. If AGRA is serious about bolstering the ability of farmers, especially women, then they should be helped to organize. Money should be earmarked for leadership training in many places where patriarchy and government neglect or corruption are well entrenched.
    4. Will AGRA focus solely on cash crops? Will it seek to convince farmers through heavy subsidy or incentives to commercialize subsistence crops? This latter effort will be a tough sell and if successful could undermine rural food security. And if AGRA seeks to bolster African farm incomes derived from commercial crops, will it seek changes within the WTO and GATT to enable Africa’s poorest farmers to market their goods competitively in Europe, the U.S. and Asia?

    Perhaps AGRA’s partners have answers to these questions, and the others coming from those familiar with the costs of the previous Green Revolution. At the very least, AGRA should seek out the Alphonses Fayes of Africa, learn from them and use their history and wisdom to guide the vision and implementation of this Promethean philanthropic undertaking.

    To learn more about AGRA visit www.agra-alliance.org.

    To respond to this “Perspectives” essay or submit one of your own, write to editor@ega.org. (For the Spring 2008 issue, we are seeking submissions on the topic of nuclear power.)